FAQs

What is orthodontics?

Orthodontics is the dental specialty dedicated to diagnosing, preventing, and treating misalignments of the teeth and jaws. It focuses on achieving both a healthy bite function and a harmonious facial appearance.

Who is an orthodontist?

An orthodontist is a dentist who has completed two to three additional years of residency training devoted exclusively to moving teeth and guiding facial growth. This specialized education equips them with the skills to design and deliver precise, long‑term orthodontic care.

How can orthodontics benefit me?

Straightening teeth can enhance your smile’s appearance, improve chewing and speech function, and make oral hygiene easier by reducing crowding. Proper alignment also helps distribute biting forces evenly, protecting your teeth and gums over time, and often boosts confidence.

What are common signs that braces might be needed?

You may need braces if you notice teeth that bite too far forward or backward, severe crowding or spacing, uneven wear on teeth, or habits like thumb‑sucking that persist past age seven. Clicking or shifting of the lower jaw when biting can also indicate a misaligned bite.

When should children begin orthodontic care?

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends a first check‑up by age seven. Early evaluation can uncover developing issues—such as a narrow upper jaw or misaligned bite—that are easier to guide before facial growth completes.

What is two‑phase treatment?

Phase I begins around ages 6–10 to correct jaw growth issues, create room for adult teeth, and address crossbites or harmful habits. After a resting period to allow permanent teeth to erupt, Phase II applies full braces (typically ages 11–13) to fine‑tune tooth positions and perfect the bite.

Can adults get orthodontic treatment?

Absolutely. One in four orthodontic patients today is over 21. Modern techniques—like clear braces, lingual braces, and aligners—offer discreet, comfortable options for adults seeking to improve oral health and smile aesthetics.

How do braces move teeth?

Brackets bonded to each tooth hold an archwire that’s shaped to the ideal smile. The wire’s gentle, continuous pressure encourages teeth to shift gradually into alignment, reshaping bone and ligament support over time.

What’s the typical treatment length?

Most cases finish in 12–24 months, though complexity, growth patterns, and patient cooperation can shorten or extend that timeframe. Keeping appointments, following your orthodontist’s instructions, and maintaining good oral hygiene all help stay on schedule.

Will braces hurt?

You may feel pressure or mild soreness for a few days after braces or wire adjustments, but this discomfort subsides quickly. Orthodontic wax, over‑the‑counter pain relief, and a soft‑food diet can make the first week more comfortable.

Can I still play sports or instruments?

Yes—just protect your smile with a custom or store‑bought mouthguard during sports. Wind‑instrument players may need a short adjustment period, but most adapt quickly; special cushion covers are also available to reduce lip and cheek irritation.

Should I continue seeing my family dentist?

Definitely. Regular six‑month cleanings and exams with your general dentist are essential during orthodontic treatment to keep your teeth and gums healthy and coordinate any additional dental work.